Biologics and Biosimilars Market on Rapid Growth Path, Expected to Hit USD 73 Billion by 2031


The Biologics and Biosimilars Market, valued at USD 23,960 million in 2023, is projected to grow to USD 73,030 million by 2031, representing a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.3%. This significant expansion is driven by rising demand for advanced therapeutics, increased chronic disease prevalence, and greater acceptance of cost-effective biosimilar alternatives worldwide.

Market Overview

Biologics—complex drugs derived from living organisms—have transformed the treatment landscape for conditions such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and rare genetic disorders. However, their high development costs and prices have posed accessibility challenges. Biosimilars, which are near-identical copies of approved biologic drugs, are reshaping the pharmaceutical market by offering similar efficacy at reduced cost, making life-saving treatments more accessible globally.

As more biologics approach patent expiration, the biosimilar segment is experiencing rapid growth, spurred by regulatory support, healthcare cost pressures, and growing physician and patient confidence.

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Market Analysis

The biologics and biosimilars market is experiencing unprecedented momentum due to a convergence of scientific advancement, healthcare affordability initiatives, and an aging population burdened by chronic illnesses. Biologics remain at the forefront of innovation in therapeutic development, while biosimilars present a viable strategy for governments and payers to manage healthcare expenditures without compromising quality.

Global regulatory bodies such as the FDA, EMA, and WHO are actively promoting biosimilar approvals, enhancing  market penetration, especially in oncology, immunology, and endocrinology.

Growth Drivers

Key factors fueling market expansion include:

  • Patent Expirations: Numerous blockbuster biologics are losing exclusivity, opening doors for biosimilar entry.
  • Rising Chronic Disease Burden: Increased prevalence of cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders is driving demand for targeted therapies.
  • Cost Containment Efforts: Governments and insurers are adopting biosimilars to reduce healthcare costs.
  • Regulatory Advancements: Streamlined biosimilar approval pathways are accelerating market access.
  • Improved Awareness and Acceptance: Physicians and patients are gaining confidence in biosimilar safety and efficacy.

Market Trends

The market is witnessing several transformative trends:

  • Biosimilar Expansion in Oncology: Biosimilars for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are gaining market share in cancer treatment.
  • Collaborative Manufacturing Models: Pharma companies are entering strategic partnerships with contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) to reduce costs and scale production.
  • Advances in Bioprocessing Technology: Innovations in upstream and downstream processing are improving biologic and biosimilar yield, quality, and affordability.
  • Real-World Evidence (RWE) Adoption: Regulatory agencies are increasingly using RWE to support biosimilar approvals and post-market surveillance.
  • Globalization of Supply Chains: Emerging markets are developing local biosimilar capabilities to meet growing demand.

Industry Scope and Applications

Biologics and biosimilars are widely used across therapeutic areas:

  • Oncology: Treatments for breast cancer, lymphoma, and colorectal cancer.
  • Autoimmune Disorders: Including rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and psoriasis.
  • Diabetes Management: Insulin biosimilars are addressing global affordability challenges.
  • Hormonal Disorders: Human growth hormone and fertility hormone biologics.
  • Hematologic and Genetic Disorders: Advanced gene and cell-based therapies gaining traction.

Key Companies

The biologics and biosimilars market features a mix of global pharmaceutical giants and emerging biotech firms, including:

Amgen Inc.

Roche Holding AG

Pfizer Inc.

Samsung Bioepis

Biocon Biologics

Sandoz (a Novartis division)

Celltrion Healthcare

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

Mylan N.V. (now part of Viatris)

AbbVie Inc.

These companies are actively expanding biosimilar portfolios, forming licensing deals, and scaling production to serve global markets.

Challenges

Despite a promising outlook, the market faces several challenges:

  • Intellectual Property Disputes: Patent litigation continues to delay biosimilar launches in certain markets.
  • Market Penetration Barriers: Physician skepticism and brand loyalty can slow biosimilar adoption.
  • Pricing and Reimbursement Issues: Lack of consistent pricing frameworks impacts profitability.
  • Manufacturing Complexity: Biologics and biosimilars require high-tech infrastructure and stringent quality control.
  • Educational Gaps: Misconceptions among healthcare professionals and patients may hinder uptake.

Regional Insights

  • North America leads in biologics innovation but lags slightly in biosimilar adoption due to regulatory complexities.
  • Europe has embraced biosimilars, especially in oncology and autoimmune treatment, supported by strong policy frameworks.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as a biosimilar manufacturing hub, particularly India, South Korea, and China.
  • Latin America and Middle East & Africa are poised for growth with increased investments in healthcare infrastructure and local production.

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Market Segmentation

·         By Product Type: Monoclonal antibodies, insulin, growth hormones, vaccines, interferons, erythropoietin.

·         By Application: Oncology, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, and others.

·         By End User: Hospitals, specialty clinics, research centers, retail pharmacies.

·         By Region: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa.

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